Current updates in catheters, tubes and drains in the pediatric chest: A practical evaluation approach

•Clinical outcomes are affected by the placement of various tubes and catheters.•Basic knowledge of the ideal location of the tips is necessary.•Early detection of malpositioned devices is critical for prompt management.

Chest radiographs are very helpful tool not only in the evaluation of respiratory and/or cardiac pathologies, but also to help clinicians in the assessment of various tubes and catheters inserted in pediatric patients. This review article focuses on the indications, contraindications, ideal locations of the tips of these tubes and catheters, as well as the consequences of malpositioning. Clinical outcomes of pediatric patients can be affected by the placement of these medical devices. The radiologist therefore has a critical role in detecting and relaying such malpositioned devices for prompt revisions or removal.