| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5756108 | Environmental Research | 2017 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Positive associations of Ni and Cr aerosol concentrations with corresponding Ni and Cr biomarker levels indicate e-cigarette emissions increase metal internal dose. Increased e-cigarette use and consumption were also associated with higher Ni biomarker levels. Metal level standards are needed to prevent involuntary metal exposure among e-cigarette users.
Related Topics
Life Sciences
Environmental Science
Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis
Authors
Angela Aherrera, Pablo Olmedo, Maria Grau-Perez, Stefan Tanda, Walter Goessler, Stephanie Jarmul, Rui Chen, Joanna E. Cohen, Ana M. Rule, Ana Navas-Acien,