Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
580302 | Journal of Hazardous Materials | 2010 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
A novel solid phase extractor for preconcentration of cadmium at ng Lâ1 levels has been developed. Cadmium ions were retained on a column packed with sulfur powder modified with 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT) in the medium of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim]+PF6â) ionic liquid. The presence of ionic liquid during modification of sulfur enhanced the retention of cadmium ions on the column. The retained cadmium ions were eluted with 2 mol Lâ1 solution of HCl and measured by cold vapor generation-atomic absorption spectrometry (CVG-AAS). By using reaction cell-gas liquid separator (RC-GLS), gaseous cadmium vapors were produced and reached the atomic absorption spectrometer, instantaneously. The influence of different variables on both processes of solid phase extraction and CVG-AAS determination of cadmium ions was investigated. The calibration curve was linear in the range of 10-200 ng Lâ1of cadmium in the initial solution with r = 0.9992 (n = 8) under optimum conditions. The limit of detection based on three times the standard deviation of the blank (3Sb, n = 10) was 4.6 ng Lâ1. The relative standard deviation (R.S.D.) of 25 and 150 ng Lâ1 of cadmium was 4.1 and 2.2% (n = 8), respectively. The procedure was validated by the analysis of a certified reference material (DORM-3), water and fish samples.
Keywords
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Chemical Engineering
Chemical Health and Safety
Authors
N. Pourreza, K. Ghanemi,