Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5822202 Antiviral Research 2014 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Targeting HSPA5 chaperone activity inhibits EBOV.•EBOV transcript and protein production is impaired in the absence of HSPA5.•Targeting HSPA5 in vivo protects mice from lethal EBOV.

Development of novel strategies targeting the highly virulent ebolaviruses is urgently required. A proteomic study identified the ER chaperone HSPA5 as an ebolavirus-associated host protein. Here, we show using the HSPA5 inhibitor (-)- epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) that the chaperone is essential for virus infection, thereby demonstrating a functional significance for the association. Furthermore, in vitro and in vivo gene targeting impaired viral replication and protected animals in a lethal infection model. These findings demonstrate that HSPA5 is vital for replication and can serve as a viable target for the design of host-based countermeasures.

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Life Sciences Immunology and Microbiology Virology
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