Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
582541 | Journal of Hazardous Materials | 2009 | 6 Pages |
Abstract
A few researchers have reported on work concerning bioleaching of heavy-metal-contaminated soil using Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans, since this acidophile is sensitive to dissolved low molecular weight (LMW) organic acids. Iron oxidation by A. ferrooxidans R2 as well as growth on ferrous iron was inhibited by a variety of dissolved LMW organic acids. Growth experiments with ferrous iron as an oxidant showed that the inhibition capability sequence was formic acid > acetic acid > propionic acid > oxalic acid > malic acid > citric acid. The concentrations that R2 might tolerate were formic acid 0.1 mmol Lâ1 (2 mmol kgâ1 soil), acetic and propionic acids 0.4 mmol Lâ1 (8 mmol kgâ1 soil), oxalic acid 2.0 mmol Lâ1 (40 mmol kgâ1 soil), malic acid 20 mmol Lâ1 (400 mmol kgâ1 soil), citric acid 40 mmol Lâ1 (800 mmol kgâ1 soil), respectively. Although R2 was sensitive to organic acids, the concentrations of LMW organic acids in the contaminated soils were rather lower than the tolerable levels. Hence, it is feasible that R2 might be used for bioleaching of soils contaminated with metals or metals coupled with organic compounds because of the higher concentrations of LMW organic acids to which R2 is tolerant.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Health and Safety
Authors
Wan-Xia Ren, Pei-Jun Li, Le Zheng, Shu-Xiu Fan, V.A. Verhozina,