Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5833249 International Immunopharmacology 2013 6 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Sputum levels of fractalkine were significantly lower in Hospitalized group than serum levels. ► Serum levels of PMN-elastase were significantly higher in Hospitalized group. ► Serum levels of fractalkine and MMP-9 were higher in the severe (grade 3-4) group. ► There is no correlation between sputum and serum levels of these factors and lung complications in SM exposed group. ► Data represents that pathophysiologic process other than COPD may be involved in SM exposed patients.
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