Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
585918 Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries 2016 11 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Explores relieving events in two different binary mixtures with dynamic simulation.•Evaluates a shortcut method to predict relieving rates in mixtures.•Compares the shortcut method to ideal and non-ideal dynamic simulations.•Models generally predict the maximum relieving rate within 5%, but it can differ up to 15% in some cases.•Initial concentration and the mixture components have the largest impact relieving behavior.

Relieving rates in ethanol/water and ethylene glycol/water mixtures were investigated using dynamic models of an emergency relief scenario due to an external heat source. A commonly used shortcut method was compared to two rigorous calculation methods—one using ideal conditions and another using non-ideal conditions. In several cases, the shortcut method provides a reasonable estimate compared to the rate predicted by the more rigorous methods. However, in many cases the shortcut method over or under-predicts the required relieving rate—sometimes by a significant amount. Several discrepancies are also noted between non-ideal and ideal conditions. This study demonstrates that each multi-component mixture must be carefully considered before sizing emergency relief systems and devices.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Health and Safety
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