Enhancing older driver safety: A driving survey and evaluation of the CarFit program

ObjectiveTo evaluate CarFit, an educational program designed to promote optimal alignment of driver with vehicle.MethodsA driving activity survey was sent to 727 randomly selected participants living in retirement communities. Drivers (n = 195) were assigned randomly to CarFit intervention (n = 83, M age = 78.1) or Comparison (n = 112, M age = 79.6) groups. After 6 months, participants completed a post-test of driving activity and CarFit recommendations.ResultsNonconsenting drivers were older and participated in fewer driving activities. CarFit participation was moderate (71%) with 86% of the participants receiving recommendations. 60% followed the recommendations at the 6-month re-evaluation). The CarFit (67.6%) and Comparison (59.3%) groups reported at least one type of self-regulation of driving activity at baseline. There was no significant change in the driving behaviors at the six-month follow-up.ConclusionCarFit was able to detect addressable opportunities that may contribute to the safety of older drivers.Impact on industryCarFit recommendations may need stronger reinforcement in order to be enacted by a participant.

► 86% of the CarFit participants received recommendations. ► 60% of the CarFit participants followed the recommendations. ► Some of the CarFit drivers may have been sensitized to driving-related risk factors. ► CarFit may need stronger reinforcement to ensure adherence to recommendations.