| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5879383 | The Journal of Pain | 2009 | 7 Pages |
Abstract
Adding to the NFCS validity literature, this study suggests that while able to distinguish between no-distress and pain-related distress, facial actions of NFCS may not distinguish between pain-related and non-pain-related distress expressions. However, NFCS was able to discern infants presumed to have higher pain-related distress due to experiencing pre-needle distress.
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Authors
Sara Ahola Kohut, Rebecca Pillai Riddell,