| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5880807 | The Journal of Pain | 2013 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
This article describes associations between musculoskeletal pain and smoking in young adult twins, taking into account psychological symptoms. Findings highlight the importance of nonshared factors in associations between pain and smoking and the need to explore the roles of lifestyle, individual attitudes, and direct effects of smoking on pain.
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Authors
Amy Lewandowski Holley, Emily F. Law, See Wan Tham, Mon Myaing, Carolyn Noonan, Eric Strachan, Tonya M. Palermo,