Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5893258 Current Opinion in Genetics & Development 2015 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in culture have become a widely used model for studying events occurring during mammalian development; they also present an exciting avenue for therapeutics. However, compared to their in vivo counterparts, cultured PSC derivatives have unique properties, and it is well established that their epigenome is sensitive to medium composition. Here we review the specific effects on genomic imprints in various PSC types and culture systems. Imprinted gene regulation is developmentally important, and imprinting defects have been associated with several human diseases. Therefore, imprint abnormalities in PSCs may have considerable consequences for downstream applications.
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Life Sciences Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Developmental Biology
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