Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
5900701 | Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology | 2011 | 14 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Xenopus laevis vocalizations differ in males and females due to hormone action. ⺠Sex-typical fictive songs can be produced by the isolated brain and vocal organ. ⺠A hindbrain central pattern generator generates vocal patterns in both sexes. ⺠Calls are initiated by forebrain and midbrain, modulated by auditory input. ⺠Hormone sensitivity of different circuit elements changes across the lifespan.
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Authors
Erik Zornik, Darcy B. Kelley,