Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
5900709 Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 2012 18 Pages PDF
Abstract
► Activation of the CRH neuron by stress results in CRH release coupled to transient induction of transcription. ► All signaling pathways activated by stress in the CRH neuron phosphorylate CREB but only cyclic AMP induces CRH transcription. ► Phosphorylation of CREB and its binding to the CRH promoter CRE is not sufficient for initiation of CRH transcription. ► CRH transcription requires cyclic AMP-dependent activation and nuclear translocation of the CREB co-activator, TORC. ► Glucocorticoid feedback and intraneuronal autoregulatory mechanisms limit the duration of CRH transcriptional responses.
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