Development of Ni-Based Catalysts for Steam Reforming of Tar Derived from Biomass Pyrolysis

Nickel catalysts are effective for the steam reforming of tar derived from biomass pyrolysis, but the improvement is needed in terms of activity, stability, suppression of coke deposition and aggregation, and regeneration. Our recent development of Ni-based catalysts for the steam reforming of tar is reviewed including the modification with CeO2 (or MnO), trace Pt, and MgO. The role of additives such as CeO2, MnO, Pt, and MgO is also discussed.

Graphical abstractThe development of multi-functional Ni catalysts for steam reforming of biomass tar was presented, and it may provide useful information toward the design of novel catalysts for the conversion of biomass to synthesis gas.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide