Angiotensin converting enzyme is involved in the cardiac hypertrophy induced by sinoaortic denervation in rats

IntroductionThe present study was designed to test the hypothesis that local angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) was involved in the cardiac hypertrophy induced by sinoaortic denervation (SAD) in rats.MethodsExperiment 1: Six weeks after SAD of rats, components of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in left ventricles were assayed by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blotting analysis. Experiment 2: Rats were divided into five groups treated as follows: (1) sham-operated group; (2) SAD group; (3) SAD group treated with angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AT1R) antagonist losartan (10 mg·kg− 1·day− 1, orally); (4) SAD group treated by ACE inhibitor ramipril (1 mg·kg− 1·day− 1, orally); (5) SAD group treated by ramipril and the B2-kinin receptor selective antagonist HOE-140 (0.25 mg·kg− 1·day− 1, subcutaneously).ResultsSAD led to augmentation of the mRNA levels and protein expression of left ventricular ACE and AT1R. Both losartan and ramipril ameliorated SAD-induced left ventricular hypertrophy. Both losartan and ramipril abated oxidative stress, suppressed inflammation, and reduced expression TGFβ-R in left ventricles. In addition, the protective effect of ramipril could be abolished by HOE-140.ConclusionLocal ACE is involved in the left ventricular hypertrophy induced by sinoaortic denervation in rats, via both angiotensin II/AT1R and bradykinin/B2R pathways.