In vitro and computational studies of transdermal perfusion of nanoformulations containing a large molecular weight protein

Transdermal perfusion of a large protein is reported for the first time, using a nanoemulsion of bovine serum albumin (66 kDa) of 160 nm prepared by a solid-in-oil (S/O) process. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed skin permeation by these formulations, with integration of the protein into the lipid bilayers. These results demonstrate the real possibility of delivering large proteins transdermally for a range of medical and cosmetic applications.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► We made the transdermal perfusion of a large protein (66 kDa) with 160 nm. ► Bovine serum albumin nanodispersions were produced by solid-in-oil technique. ► Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed skin permeation in the lipid bilayers.