| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6018817 | Experimental Neurology | 2012 | 8 Pages |
Calcium (Ca2+) has been characterized as one of the most ubiquitous, universal and versatile intracellular signaling molecules responsible for controlling numerous cellular processes. Ethanol-induced effects on Ca2+ distribution and flux have been widely studied in vitro, showing that acute ethanol administration can modulate intracellular Ca2+ concentrations in a dose dependent manner. In vivo, the relationship between Ca2+ manipulation and the corresponding ethanol-induced behavioral effects have focused on Ca2+ flux through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. The present study investigated the role of inward Ca2+ currents in ethanol-induced psychomotor effects (stimulation and sedation) and ethanol intake. We studied the effects of the fast Ca2+ chelator, BAPTA-AM, on ethanol-induced locomotor activity and the sedative effects of ethanol. Swiss (RjOrl) mice were pretreated with BAPTA-AM (0-10Â mg/kg) 30Â min before an ethanol (0-4Â g/kg) challenge. Our results revealed that pretreatment with BAPTA-AM prevented locomotor stimulation produced by ethanol without altering basal locomotion. In contrast, BAPTA-AM reversed ethanol-induced hypnotic effects. In a second set of experiments, we investigated the effects of intracellular Ca2+ chelation on ethanol intake. Following a drinking-in-the-dark methodology, male C57BL/6J mice were offered 20% v/v ethanol, tap water, or 0.1% sweetened water. The results of these experiments revealed that BAPTA-AM pretreatment (0-5Â mg/kg) reduced ethanol consumption in a dose-dependent manner while leaving water and sweetened water intake unaffected. Our findings support the role of inward Ca2+ currents in mediating different behavioral responses induced by ethanol. Our results are discussed together with data indicating that ethanol appears to be more sensitive to intracellular Ca2+ manipulations than other psychoactive drugs.
âºWe assessed the role of intracellular calcium on ethanol-induced behaviors. âºWe have used a novel pharmacological tool as calcium chelator in vivo. âºCalcium chelation reversed or blocked several behaviors induced by acute ethanol administration. âºEffects of calcium chelation appear to be selective for the effects of ethanol when compared with other drugs of abuse. âºProtein kinase calcium-dependent pathway is involved as a possible ethanol mechanism of action.
