Functional activation of the cerebral cortex related to sensorimotor adaptation of reactive and voluntary saccades

► Saccadic adaptation elicits fMRI activation in the cerebellum and cerebral cortex. ► The neural substrates of adaptation are specific of the saccade type. ► Cortical areas TPJ and hMT +/V5 are activated for reactive saccades. ► Cortical parietal areas are activated for voluntary saccades.