Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6116504 | Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease | 2011 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
A total of 78 bacterial strains with known β-lactamases were used to optimize a rapid detection system consisting of multiplex polymerase chain reaction and melting curve analysis to amplify and identify blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCTX-M genes in a single reaction. Additionally, to evaluate the applicability of this method, 32 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli displaying an extended-spectrum β-lactamase phenotype from patients hospitalized at intensive care units were tested. Results were analyzed by the Rotor-Gene operating software and Rotor-Gene ScreenClust HRM Software. The individual melting curves differed by a temperature shift or curve shape, according to the presence of β-lactamase genes. With the use of this method and direct sequencing, blaCTX-M-15-like was identified as the most prevalent β-lactamase gene. In conclusion, this novel detection system seems to be a suitable tool for rapid detection of present β-lactamase genes and their characterization.
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Authors
Magdaléna Chromá, Kristýna Hricová, Milan KoláÅ, Pavel Sauer, Dagmar Koukalová,