Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6127488 Acta Tropica 2014 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

- Leishmania promastigotes were susceptible to seven H1-antagonists.
- Cinnarizine was effective against the amastigotes, with an IC50 value of 21 μM.
- H1-antagonists showed moderate mammalian cytotoxicity (IC50 values 57 to 229 μM).
- Free cinnarizine failed to treat Leishmania-infected hamsters at 100 mg/kg.
- The liposomal cinnarizine (3 mg/kg) reduced the parasite burden to 54% in liver.
Related Topics
Life Sciences Immunology and Microbiology Parasitology
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