Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6144371 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2015 8 Pages PDF
Abstract
Prenatal nicotine exposure significantly decreased fetal blood supply via reduced placental volume blood flow, which corresponded with placental histological findings previously associated with cigarette smoking. Vitamin C supplementation mitigated the harmful effects of prenatal nicotine exposure on placental hemodynamics and development, suggesting that its use may limit some of the adverse effects associated with smoking during pregnancy.
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