The effect of good and poor walking shoe characteristics on plantar pressure and gait in people with gout

•Shoes with good characteristics decrease heel and lateral forefoot pressure and increase midfoot pressure.•Shoes with poor characteristics increase heel, lateral forefoot and lesser toe pressure, and decrease midfoot pressure.•Shoes with good footwear characteristics may encourage a more efficient heel to toe gait pattern in people with gout.

BackgroundPrevious research has shown that good footwear characteristics may reduce foot pain and foot-related disability in people with gout. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of good and poor footwear characteristics on plantar pressure and spatiotemporal parameters of gait in people with gout.MethodsThirty-six people with gout participated in a cross-sectional repeated measures study. Plantar pressure and spatiotemporal parameters were recorded in two shoe conditions: (1) the participants own footwear, and (2) either a new pair of walking shoes with good footwear characteristics (n = 21) or poor characteristics (n = 15). Differences between good and poor shoe groups compared to participants own shoes were also determined.FindingsCompared to participant's own shoes, footwear with good characteristics significantly reduced peak pressure at metatarsal 3 and 5, reduced pressure time integrals beneath the heel and metatarsals 3 and 5 and increased pressure time integrals beneath the midfoot. The footwear with poor characteristics significantly increased peak pressure beneath the heel and lesser toes, reduced peak pressure at metatarsal 3 and reduced pressure time integrals in the midfoot compared to participants own shoes. Both good and poor footwear significantly increased walking velocity, step length, and stride length compared to participants own shoes.InterpretationWalking shoes with good footwear characteristics can influence plantar pressure values and encourage a more efficient heel to toe gait pattern in people with gout. These changes may contribute to the reduction in foot pain and foot-related problems in this population.