Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6232881 | Journal of Affective Disorders | 2014 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Clinical risk factors for bipolar disorder typically arise years prior to syndromal onset, include anxiety and behavioral disorders with unclear sensitivity and specificity. Prospectively identified clinical risk factors for bipolar disorder are consistent with retrospective and family-risk studies. Combining clinical risk factors with precursors and family-risk may improve early identification and timely and appropriate treatment of bipolar disorder.
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Authors
Gianni L. Faedda, Giulia Serra, Ciro Marangoni, Paola Salvatore, Gabriele Sani, Gustavo H. Vázquez, Leonardo Tondo, Paolo Girardi, Ross J. Baldessarini, Athanasios Koukopoulos,