Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
624413 Desalination 2011 4 Pages PDF
Abstract

Self-supporting bucky-papers membranes were processed from chemical vapour deposition grown carbon nanotubes and coated with a thin layer of poly(tetra-fluoro-ethylene) (PTFE) to enhance their hydrophobicity and improve their mechanical stability over time, without drastically changing their average pore size and porosity. Contact angles and bubble point pressure were respectively increased by 23% and 28%. After coating the membranes were tested in a direct contact membrane distillation setup at various feed temperatures with 35 g/L NaCl feed solution and coated samples exhibited improved lifespan and water vapour permeability at salt rejection higher than 99%. The bucky-paper membranes were also compared with commercial PTFE membranes of similar properties.

Research Highlights► PTFE/carbon nanotube bucky-papers composites were fabricated by sputtering PTFE on top of a performed self-supporting bucky-paper. ► The samples were characterized and the membrane permeability performance tested in a direct contact membrane distillation rig.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Filtration and Separation
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