Ischemia-reperfusion injuryExperimental: IntestinalStudy of L-Arginine in Intestinal Lesions Caused by Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats

To examine whether treatment with L-arginine (ARG), a substrate of nitric oxide biosynthesis, attenuated intestinal dysfunction caused by ischemia (I) and reperfusion (R), we treated rats with ARG (100 mg/kg intravenously) or saline solution (SS) before 60 minutes of I produced by occlusion of the superior mesenteric artery and/or during 120 minutes of R. After I or I/R, we isolated 2-cm jejunal segments for mounting in an organ bath to study neurogenic contractions stimulated by electrical pulses or KCl with the use of a digital recording system. Thin jejunal slices were stained with hematoxylin and eosin for optical microscopy. Jejunal contractions were similar in the sham and I+ARG, but reduced in I+SS, I/R+SS, and I/R+ARG groups. Jejunal enteric nerves were damaged in I+SS, IR+SS, and IR+ARG, but not in the I+ARG group, suggesting that ARG attenuate intestinal dysfunctions due to I but not to R.