Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6256244 Behavioural Brain Research 2016 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

•Different forms of impulsivity were assessed in early symptomatic BACHD rats (line TG5), a transgenic rat model of Huntington's disease (HD).•BACHD rats showed high levels of choice impulsivity favoring “smaller, sooner” over “larger/later” rewards (delay discounting task).•BACHD rats also exhibited a lack of behavioral inhibition indicated by bursts and premature responses in a DRL task assessing action impulsivity.•Our study is the first to provide evidence of deficits in impulse control in a rodent model of HD.•These results are relevant to psychiatric alterations in early symptomatic HD patients. They increase the face-validity of the BACHD rat model.

Impulsivity trait was characterized in 3-5 months old BACHD rats, a transgenic model of Huntington disease, using (1) the delay discounting task to assess cognitive/choice impulsivity, and (2) the Differential Reinforcement of Low Rate of Responding task to evaluate motor/action impulsivity. Transgenic animals showed a high level of choice impulsivity and, to a lesser extent, action impulsivity. Our results provide the first evidence that the transgenic BACHD rat (TG5 line) displays impulsivity disorder as early as 3 months old, as described in early symptomatic HD patients, thus adding to the face validity of the rat model.

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