Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6308705 | Chemosphere | 2014 | 7 Pages |
â¢Sorption of Lumax active ingredients in a long-term manured soil was studied.â¢Mineral or organic fertilization affected soil sorption of Lumax active ingredients.â¢Desorption from soil managed with mineral or organic fertilization was hysteretic.â¢The leaching of Lumax was negatively correlated to its sorption.â¢The mineral fertilization enhanced Lumax active ingredients leaching.
The study describes the soil sorption of the herbicide Lumax®, composed of S-metolachlor (MTC), terbuthylazine (TBZ), and mesotrione (MST), as influenced by mineral and organic fertilizers. The investigation was performed on a sandy soil of an agricultural area designated as a Nitrate Vulnerable Zone, where mineral and organic fertilizers were applied for many years. Two organic fertilizers, cattle manure and slurry, respectively, and a mineral fertilizer with a nitrification inhibitor, Entec®, were compared. According to the experiments, performed with a batch method, the sorption conformed to Freundlich model. The extent of sorption of Lumax® ingredients was closely related to their octanol-water partition coefficient Kow. The respective desorption was hysteretic. Leaching trials were carried out by using water or solutions of DOM or Entec® as the eluants. Only the elution with the mineral fertilizer promoted the leaching of Lumax® active ingredients.