Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6343505 | Atmospheric Research | 2014 | 9 Pages |
â¢Original currents of six negative upward lightning were measured at a short instrumented tower in tropical region, Brazil.â¢These upward lightning measured in tropical region transferred small charge, had large average current and short duration.â¢Correlated records of current, electric-field change, relative luminosity and video of a single event were analyzed.â¢Records of electric-field change available for 5 events showed that all upward events were triggered by nearby lightning.â¢Only one of six upward events exhibited a return stroke following the initial stage.
Negative upward lightning events in tropical regions are discussed based on the records of six currents measured recently at a short instrumented tower in Brazil. Only one event exhibited a return stroke following the initial stage. According to available correlated records of electric-field change, all events were triggered by nearby lightning. The parameters of the measured upward lightning were compared to the counterparts measured in temperate regions. They transferred small charge (typically, 6Â C), had large average current (geometric mean of 271Â A) and short duration (geometric mean of 18Â ms). This charge coincides with the geometric mean of the charge of negative cloud-to-ground first strokes measured at the tower.