Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6344986 | Remote Sensing of Environment | 2016 | 9 Pages |
Abstract
Launched in February 2013, the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on-board Landsat 8 continues to perform exceedingly well and provides high quality science data globally. Several design enhancements have been made in the OLI instrument relative to prior Landsat instruments: pushbroom imaging which provides substantially improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), spectral bandpasses refinement to avoid atmospheric absorption features, 12 bit data resolution to provide a larger dynamic range that limits the saturation level and increases SNR, a set of well-designed onboard calibrators to monitor the stability of the sensor. Some of these changes, such as refinements in spectral bandpasses compared to earlier Landsats and a well-designed on-board calibrator have a direct impact on the improved radiometric calibration performance of the instrument from both the stability of the response and the ability to track the changes. The on-board calibrator lamps and diffusers indicate that the instrument drift is generally <Â 0.1% per year across the bands. The refined bandpasses of the OLI indicate that temporal uncertainty of better than 0.5% is possible when the instrument is trended over vicarious targets such as Pseudo Invariant Calibration Sites (PICS), a level of precision that was never achieved with the earlier Landsat instruments. With three years of data available, the stability measurements indicated by on-board calibrators and PICS agree to 0.5%, which is much better compared to the earlier Landsats, which is very encouraging and bodes well for the future Landsat missions too.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Computers in Earth Sciences
Authors
Nischal Mishra, Dennis Helder, Julia Barsi, Brian Markham,