Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
634539 Journal of Membrane Science 2013 11 Pages PDF
Abstract
► A method was developed to measure charge density in thin-film membranes. ► Charged sites in active layers are probed with cesium ion. ► The cesium mass in the active layer is measured with a quartz crystal microbalance. ► The method is a reliable, user-friendly, bench-top method. ► Thin-film composites and nanocomposites tested had similar ionization behaviors.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Filtration and Separation
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