Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6365199 | Water Research | 2016 | 10 Pages |
â¢Degradation of drug sulfamethazine by electro-Fenton-pyrite using BDD and Pt anodes.â¢Almost total mineralization (96%) of 55.6 mg Lâ1 sulfamethazine aqueous solution.â¢Absolute rate constant for the oxidation of SMT by OH of (1.87 ± 0.01) Ã 109 Mâ1 sâ1.â¢Identification of 6 aromatic intermediates and 6 short-chain carboxylic acids.â¢Toxicity assessment by bioluminescence inhibition of Vibrio fischeri.
The degradation of 0.20Â mM sulfamethazine (SMT) solutions was investigated by heterogeneous electro-Fenton (EF) process using pyrite as source of Fe2+ (catalyst) and pH regulator in an undivided electrochemical cell equipped either with a Pt or a BDD anode and carbon-felt as cathode. Effect of pyrite concentration and applied current on the oxidative degradation kinetics and mineralization efficiency has been studied. The higher oxidation power of the process, named “Pyrite-EFâ³ using BDD anode was demonstrated. Pyrite-EF showed a better performance for the oxidation/mineralization of the drug SMT in comparison to the classic EF process: 95% and 87% TOC removal by Pyrite-EF with BDD and Pt anodes, respectively, versus 90% and 83% by classical EF with BDD and Pt anodes, respectively. The rate constant of the oxidation of SMT by OH was determined by the competition kinetics method and found to be 1.87Â ÃÂ 109Â molâ1Â LÂ sâ1. Based on the identified reaction intermediates by HPLC and GS-MS, as well as released SO42â, NH4+ and NO3- ions, a plausible reaction pathway was proposed for the mineralization of SMT during Pyrite-EF process. Toxicity assessment by means of Microtox method revealed the formation of some toxic intermediates during the treatment. However, toxicity of the solution was removed at the end of treatment.
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