Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6388266 | Ocean Modelling | 2013 | 11 Pages |
Abstract
The theoretical foundations of the model are introduced in this paper, forming the first of a two-part series. The wave spectrum is transported through the ice-covered ocean according to the wave energy balance equation, which includes a term to parameterize the wave dissipation that arises from the presence of the ice cover. The rate of attenuation is calculated using a thin-elastic-plate scattering model and a probabilistic approach is used to derive a breaking criterion in terms of the significant strain. This determines if the local wave field is sufficient to break the ice cover. An estimate of the maximum allowable floe size when ice breakage occurs is used as a parameter in a floe size distribution model, and the MIZ is defined in the model as the area of broken ice cover. Key uncertainties in the model are discussed.
Keywords
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Earth and Planetary Sciences
Atmospheric Science
Authors
Timothy D. Williams, Luke G. Bennetts, Vernon A. Squire, Dany Dumont, Laurent Bertino,