Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6388585 | Progress in Oceanography | 2015 | 15 Pages |
â¢Anthropogenic CO2 inventories in the Equatorial Atlantic range from 45 to 59 mol mâ2 in 2010.â¢Noticeable Cant increment (0.18 ± 0.03 μmol kgâ1 yâ1) and eastward extension in the 1000-2000 m horizon.â¢Changes in circulation patterns produce a faster Cant storage rates than the expected in a steady state ocean.
Methods based on CO2 and chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) data are used to describe and evaluate the anthropogenic CO2 (Cant) concentrations, Cant specific inventories, and Cant storage rates in the Equatorial Atlantic Ocean. The Cant variability in the water masses is evaluated from the comparison of two hydrographic sections along 7.5°N carried out in 1993 and 2010. During both cruises, high Cant concentrations are detected in the upper layers, with values decreasing progressively towards the deep layers. Overall, the Cant concentrations increase from 1993 to 2010, with a large increment in the upper North Atlantic Deep Water layer of about 0.18 ± 0.03 μmol kgâ1 yâ1. In 2010, the Cant inventory along the whole section amounts to 58.9 ± 2.2 and 45.1 ± 2.0 mol mâ2 using CO2 and CFC based methods, respectively, with most Cant accumulating in the western basin. Considering the time elapsed between the two cruises, Cant storage rates of 1.01 ± 0.18 and 0.75 ± 0.17 mol mâ2 yâ1 (CO2 and CFC based methods, respectively) are obtained. Below â¼1000 m, these rates follow the pace expected from a progressive increase of Cant at steady state; above â¼1000 m, Cant increases faster, mainly due to the retreat of the Antarctic Intermediate Waters.