Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
640198 Separation and Purification Technology 2016 7 Pages PDF
Abstract

•KNO3 obtained by electrodialysis metathesis: NaNO3 + K2SO4 → KNO3 + Na2SO4.•Both products current efficiency close to 100%, purity >99%.•Negligible osmosis and back diffusion.•Electroosmosis prevents products concentration.•Complex mechanism of contaminants transport.

The applicability of KNO3 synthesis by electrodialysis metathesis (ED-M) following: NaNO3 + K2SO4 → KNO3 + Na2SO4 reaction scheme using Ralex PP membranes was examined. The effects of operating parameters: current density, feed concentration and composition on a current efficiency, solute and solvent transport were investigated. Current efficiencies observed were close to 100% and purity of the products exceeded 99%. It was found that electroosmosis contributed to water transport the most. At the same time, osmosis and solute back diffusion did not influence the process.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Filtration and Separation
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