Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6418459 Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 2014 14 Pages PDF
Abstract

Consider the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem in half space for a one-dimensional evolution p-Laplacian with convection for p>2, and pay attention to the interface ξ(t)=sup{x;u(x,t)>0}. It is well known that limt→+∞ξ(t)=+∞ in the absence of the convection, while the inclusion of the first-order term may change the property of finite (or infinite) speed of propagation. In this paper, it will be shown that the nonlinear convection plays a very important role to the evolution of ξ(t). For the convection with promoting diffusion, the fast propagation phenomenon occurs (i.e. u(x,t)>0 whenever t>0) if the convection is strong enough, otherwise, ξ(t) remains finite and non-localized. While under the convection with counteracting diffusion, if the convection is strong enough, localization (even shrinking and extinction) appears, otherwise, ξ(t) keeps non-localized. In addition, it is found that the time-related boundary data are significant also to the behavior of solutions: the decay or incremental rates of the boundary data affect not only the contraction or expansion of the supports, but also the propagation speed of the interface.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Mathematics Analysis
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