Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6432875 Geomorphology 2012 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

We demonstrate that the age of 43 ka obtained for the topmost calcrete layer in the Guadix-Baza remains the only reliable numerical dating of the flat geomorphic surface that marks the end of the sedimentation in the basin. Consequently, the late Pleistocene to Holocene erosion rates derived from the incision of the present-day drainage network into the flat geomorphic surface remain valid. The calcrete radiometric ages reported by Díaz-Hernández and Julià (2012) in their comment are untenable due to the contamination with detrital 230Th (not corrected with the applied U/Th technique) and the possible mix of textural elements with different ages (older inherited grains and newly formed grains). Díaz-Hernández and Julià also quote U/Th ages for travertine terraces formed later than the calcrete layer. These ages lack internal consistency probably due to systematic contamination and/or weathering of the samples. The archaeological ages reported by Díaz-Hernández and Julià are subjected to great uncertainties, but independently of the age assumed as most realistic, they are completely compatible with the age of 43 ka that we obtained for the topmost calcrete layer in the Guadix-Baza basin.

► We demonstrate that calcrete age of 43 ka remains the only reliable numerical dating. ► Previous calcrete ages present problems regarding detrital contamination. ► Previous travertine ages lack internal consistency and remain not valid markers. ► Archaelogical sites dated with sedimentation rates are subjected to great uncertainties.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Earth and Planetary Sciences Earth-Surface Processes
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