Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
643826 Separation and Purification Technology 2007 6 Pages PDF
Abstract

Adsorption equilibria of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine were investigated in single-solute and binary-solute (primary-co-solute and equimolar solute experiments) adsorption systems at 293 K. Two commercial nonpolar polystyrene adsorbents (NDA-16 and NDA-1800) were employed here for their frequent use in organic pollutants removal from contaminated waters. All the adsorption isotherms of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine in single-solute and equimolar binary-solute adsorption systems were found to be well fitted by Langmuir equation. Adsorption uptake of the primary solute was enhanced in the presence of the co-solute, arising presumably from the cooperative effect caused by the laterally attractive acid–base interaction between the adsorbed 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine molecules. Due to the stronger adsorption affinity of 1-naphthylamine to nonpolar adsorbents, adsorption enhancement of 1-naphthylamine in the presence of 1-naphthol is greater than that of 1-naphthol in the presence of 1-naphthylamine. A model (modified extended Langmuir model, MLM) is proved to well describe the cooperative adsorption of 1-naphthol and 1-naphthylamine in the equimolar binary-solute system. The cooperative coefficient of one adsorbate is linearly correlated with the amount of the other adsorbed on the adsorbent.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Filtration and Separation
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