Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
6464649 Advanced Powder Technology 2017 13 Pages PDF
Abstract

•An interstratified MAGO was synthesized through delamination and co-stacking.•The MAGO used as adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) ion.•The adsorption rate was fast and adsorption equilibrium was obtained within 30 min.•Increasing the acidity of the solution is benefited to the high adsorption capacity.•The MAGO was shown to be effective through four sorption-desorption cycles.

Layers from two different delaminated dispersions of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES)-intercalated montmorillonite (Mts) and octylamine (OA)-intercalated graphene oxide (GO) could be co-stacked to obtain APTES-intercalated Mts (Mts-APTES)/OA-intercalated GO (GO-OA) interstratified composites (MAGO). The synthesized composites were characterized by XRD, FTIR, BET, TGA, TEM and XPS, which showed that MAGO had been prepared successfully. The optimal concentration of APTES was 8% in anhydrous toluene which avoided self-polymerization of APTES while facilitating the nucleophilic attack of APTES amine groups and the protic character of ethanol to compete with silane for the intimal hydroxyl groups by H-bonding. The MAGO demonstrated an extremely fast Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution with a high removal efficiency at low pH. Data from batch studies of the adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order kinetics. The results fit a Langmuir model of adsorption, with maximum adsorption capacities of MAGO composites at pH 3.0 being 44.25 mg g−1, 47.46 mg g−1, 49.58 mg g−1 under 30 °C, 40 °C, 50 °C, respectively, which were much higher than capacities of some conventional adsorbents. The reusability of the MAGO composite was also determined through adsorption-desorption studies, providing evidence for the potential use of MAGO composite in the removal of Cr(VI) from acidic wastewater.

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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Chemical Engineering (General)
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