CO2 condensation heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop in a mini-channel space condenser

We present the flow condensation heat transfer characteristics of CO2 in a mini-channel condenser. The condenser consists of seven tubes in parallel, which are thermally connected to two aluminium base-plates by using thermal glue. At saturation temperatures ranging from −5 °C to 15 °C, with mass velocities of 180, 360 and 540 kg/(m2 s), respectively, and average vapour qualities from 0.2 to 0.8, we obtained the CO2 condensation heat transfer coefficients, ranging from 1700 to 4500 W/(m2 K). We compared the measured heat transfer coefficients with those predicted by the established correlations, and found that Thome’s was applicable to the condenser under investigation, with deviation less than 30%. We also discussed the measured pressure drop over the condenser, which increased with the mass velocity and the vapour quality, but decreased with the saturation temperature.

Graphical abstractFigure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights► We investigated a space CO2 condenser’s heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop. ► A CO2 condenser with mini-channel of 0.9 mm. ► HTCs agree with the prediction by Thome correlation within errors of ±30%. ► Flow pressure drops agree with the prediction by Friedel correlation within errors of ±30%..