| Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6631005 | Fuel | 2018 | 10 Pages |
Abstract
The results show that the oxygenate content of the fuel has a very large impact on its PN emissions, with E85 giving low levels of PN emissions across the operating range, and GEM giving very low and extremely high levels of PN emissions depending on operating point. These results have been analysed and related back to key fuel properties.
Keywords
EGRKnock Limited Spark AdvanceNew European Drive CycleDifferential mobility spectrometerRVPEBPGEMDMSPMPBMEPAFRNEDCGDITHCEthanolResearch Octane Numberoxygenatebrake mean effective pressuregasoline direct injectionparticle numberBoostParticulateparticulate matterRONmotor octane numberMethanolMONAir Fuel Ratiogasoline Downsizingtotal hydrocarbonexhaust gas recirculation
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering (General)
Authors
Felix C.P. Leach, Richard Stone, David Richardson, James W.G. Turner, Andrew Lewis, Sam Akehurst, Sarah Remmert, Steven Campbell, Roger Cracknell,