Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6642497 | Fuel | 2013 | 5 Pages |
Abstract
⺠Calcium zincate treated at 400 °C is active in the ethanolysis of sunflower oil. ⺠By using a 3 wt.% of catalyst at 78 °C, FAEE yields higher than 95 wt.% are reached after 3 h. ⺠The catalytic activity is maintained even in the presence of free fatty acids (until 1.1° acidity) in the sunflower oil. ⺠The addition of Na2CO3 to the catalyst allows removing Ca and Na from biodiesel (<5 ppm).
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering (General)
Authors
Juan Miguel Rubio-Caballero, José SantamarÃa-González, Josefa Mérida-Robles, Ramón Moreno-Tost, Manuel L. Alonso-Castillo, Elisa Vereda-Alonso, Antonio Jiménez-López, Pedro Maireles-Torres,