Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6660244 | The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics | 2015 | 35 Pages |
Abstract
The activity coefficients at infinite dilution, γ13â, of 55 organic solutes and water in three ionic liquids with the common cation 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium and the polar anions Clâ, [CH3SO3]â and [(CH3)2PO4]â, were determined by (gas + liquid) chromatography at four temperatures in the range (358.15 to 388.15) K for alcohols and water, and T = (398.15 to 428.15) K for the other organic solutes including alkanes, cycloalkanes, alkenes, cycloalkenes, alkynes, ketones, ethers, cyclic ethers, aromatic hydrocarbons, esters, butyraldehyde, acetonitrile, pyridine, 1-nitropropane and thiophene. From the experimental γ13â values, the partial molar excess Gibbs free energy, Gâ¾mE,â, enthalpy Hâ¾mE,â, and entropy Sâ¾mE,â, at infinite dilution, were estimated in order to provide more information about the interactions between the solutes and the ILs. Moreover, densities were measured and (gas + liquid) partition coefficients (KL) calculated. Selectivities at infinite dilution for some separation problems such as octane/benzene, cyclohexane/benzene and cyclohexane/thiophene were calculated using the measured γ13â, and compared with literature values for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP), sulfolane, and other ionic liquids with a common cation or anion of the ILs here studied. From the obtained infinite dilution selectivities and capacities, it can be concluded that the ILs studied may replace conventional entrainers applied for the separation processes of aliphatic/aromatic hydrocarbons.
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Chemical Engineering (General)
Authors
Mónia A.R. Martins, João A.P. Coutinho, Simão P. Pinho, Urszula DomaÅska,