Numerical analysis of convection conduction and radiation using a non-equilibrium model in a square porous cavity

Numerical analysis of heat transfer by convection, conduction and radiation in a saturated porous medium enclosed in a square cavity is investigated using a thermal non-equilibrium model. The flow is assumed to follow Darcy law. The governing partial differential equations are non-dimensionalised and solved numerically using finite element method. The left vertical surface of the square cavity is maintained at an isothermal temperature Th and the right vertical surface at Tc such that Tc