Experimental and numerical analysis of the air management in a data centre in Spain

The total energy demand of data centres has experienced an important increase in the last years. This is why data centres industry and researchers are working on implementing energy efficiency measures in data centre portfolio. The cooling system of these unique infrastructures can account for 40% of the total energy consumption. Therefore, air management plays an important role to reduce operating costs and to increase overall cooling system efficiency. In order to improve and optimize the energy consumption and thermal management in data centres, appropriate metrics are imperative to evaluate their efficiency and performance. The present paper examines the air management of a real data centre by the use of the most promising air metrics. Noticeable air recirculation and hot spots were observed in the facility. Dynamic modelling was used to evaluate the benefit of air inefficiency mitigation. The combination of air management improvement with increasing the supply air temperature and reducing the air flow rate would allow important energy reduction in the cooling system.