Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6764860 | Renewable Energy | 2018 | 42 Pages |
Abstract
The central S atom of the SO3H group was existed in the form of sp3 hybridorbital, this will lead the SO42â to be coordinated with La3+ in the form of four-coordination bond. The SO double bond in the SO42â group will exert a strong electron-withdrawing function when SO42â was existed in the form of coordination bond. The intensity of electrostatic field will be increased more when SO42-was four-coordinated with La3+. Along with the rising of magnitude of electrostatic field, the COH oxygen of the carboxyl group (SP2 hybridised) that were present at the end of the carbon carrier and H2O also will be more easier to form a coordination bond with SO42â/La3+. Correspondingly, a six-coordination bond was formed from the interaction of SO42â/La3+, COH oxygen of the carboxyl group and H2O. Hence, H2O will not reduce the concentration of Brönsted acid of SO42â/La3+/C catalyst. On the contrary, H2O can improve its concentration of Brönsted acid and catalytic stability.66
Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering
Energy
Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Authors
Qing Shu, Guoqiang Tang, Herry Lesmana, Laixi Zou, Daolin Xiong,