Mono- and binuclear ruthenium(II) complexes containing pyridine-2,6-diimine (Pydim) ligands: Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity in the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone

A series of neutral mono- and binuclear Ru(II) complexes: [PydimCl2RuL] (Pydim (1) pyridine-2,6-diimine; (2) L = NCMe; (3) L = PPh3) and [PydimCl2Ru(L-L)RuCl2Pydim] (4) L-L = pyrazine; (5) L-L = 4,4′-bipyridine) have been synthesized from the corresponding (p-cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, pydim and ancillary ligands L and L-L, respectively. The Pydim-Ru(II) complexes have been employed as catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone in the presence of KOH using 2-propanol as a hydrogen source. Ligand substitution studies indicate that there is a significant difference in reactivity between complexes containing L/L-L and Pydim. Yields of up to 93% were obtained after 5 min at 82 °C.

Graphical abstractPydim-Ru(II) complexes have been employed as catalysts for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone. Significant differences in reactivity were observed according to the type of pydim ligand.Figure optionsDownload full-size imageDownload as PowerPoint slide