Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6812153 | Psychiatry Research | 2018 | 26 Pages |
Abstract
Although traumatic life events have been linked to psychotic-like experiences, the mechanisms of the relationship remain unclear. We investigated whether insecure (anxious and avoidant) attachment styles, cognitive biases and self-disturbances serve as significant mediators in the relationship between traumatic life events and psychotic-like experiences in non-clinical sample. Six-hundred and ninety healthy participants (522 females) who have not ever been diagnosed with psychiatric disorders took part in the study. Participants completed self-report scales that measure traumatic life events, psychotic-like experiences, cognitive biases, attachment styles and self-disturbances. Our model was tested with path analysis. Our integrated model fit to the data with excellent goodness-of-fit indices. The direct effect was significantly reduced after the mediators were included. Significant pathways from traumatic life events to psychotic-like experiences were found through self-disturbances and cognitive biases. Traumatic life events were associated with anxious attachment through cognitive biases. Self-disturbances, cognitive biases and anxious attachment had a direct effect on psychotic-like experiences. The results of our study tentatively suggest that traumatic life events are related with psychotic-like experiences through cognitive biases and self-disturbances. Further studies in clinical samples are required to verify our model.
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Authors
Åukasz GawÄda, Renata Pionke, Martyna KrÄżoÅek, Katarzyna Prochwicz, Joanna KÅosowska, Dorota Frydecka, BÅażej Misiak, Kamila Kotowicz, Agnieszka Samochowiec, Monika Mak, Piotr BÅÄ
dziÅski, Andrzej Cechnicki, Barnaby Nelson,