Article ID | Journal | Published Year | Pages | File Type |
---|---|---|---|---|
6813124 | Psychiatry Research | 2016 | 8 Pages |
Abstract
Borderline personality features were more common in depression than in anxiety. Current comorbid anxiety and depression was associated with most borderline personality features. Anxiety and depression status explained 29.7% of the variance in borderline personality features and 3.8% (self-harm) to 31% (identity problems) of the variance in the four domains. A large part of the variance was shared between anxiety and depression but both disorders also explained a significant amount of unique variance. The severity of anxiety and depression and the level of daily dysfunctioning was positively associated with borderline personality features. Individuals with a longer duration of anxiety and depression showed more affective instability and identity problems. These findings suggest that patients with anxiety and depression may benefit from an assessment of personality pathology as it may have implications for psychological and pharmacological treatment.
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Authors
Marijn A. Distel, Johannes H. Smit, Philip Spinhoven, Brenda W.J.H. Penninx,