Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
684105 Bioresource Technology 2009 5 Pages PDF
Abstract

Fermentation of acid hydrolysate of water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), a free floating aquatic plant has been investigated for ethanol production. The dilute acid treatment has been applied to utilize the maximum hemicellulosic content of the water-hyacinth. The goal of this work was to investigate, both experimentally and theoretically using mathematical tools, a fermentative system utilizing water-hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) hemicellulose acid hydrolysate as a substrate for ethanol production using Pichia stipitis. It was found that 72.83% of xylose was converted to ethanol with a yield of 0.425 gp/gs and productivity of 0.176 gp/L/h. An appropriate mathematical model was developed to explain theoretically the bioconversion of this hemicellulose acid hydrolysate to ethanol and the model was tested statistically to check the validity of the model.

Related Topics
Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Process Chemistry and Technology
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