Article ID Journal Published Year Pages File Type
693652 Progress in Organic Coatings 2008 5 Pages PDF
Abstract
We have employed environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis to study the microstructural evolution of acrylic latex stabilised with a novel polysaccharide derived from agricultural waste. The analysis revealed that the microstructure of the latex in the 'wet' state consists of individual particles and clusters and upon evaporation a discontinuous film is formed, with voids present within its structure, which is inconsistent with the conventional descriptions of film formation. Further ESEM examination of 'dry' specimens revealed that aging resulted in the formation of dendritic structures on the surfaces of the latex films, which EDX analysis confirmed to have been formed via crystallisation of salt. The experimental evidence suggests that the clusters, which are part of the structure of the latex, may act as nucleation centres that would allow the dendrites to form.
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Physical Sciences and Engineering Chemical Engineering Process Chemistry and Technology
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